History

The 29th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Italian) also Legione SS Italiana (German: 29. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS (italienische Nr. 1)) was an SS formation of Nazi Germany during World War II. It was originally created in the Italian Social Republic in 1943 as the Italian Legion, later renamed to a brigade. The unit was upgraded to division status on 10 February 1945.

In April 1944, three battalions fought against Allied bridgeheads of Anzio and Nettuno with good results, for which Heinrich Himmler on 3 May 1944 allowed them to wear SS-Runes on black rather than red and be fully integrated into the Waffen SS.

On 7 September 1944, it was renamed to Waffen-Grenadier-Brigade der SS (italienische Nr. 1) under Generalkommando Lombardia of Army Group C.

On 30 April 1945, the division surrendered to US troops in Gorgonzola, Lombardy.

Featured Missions

CampaignMission
Battle of AnzioShores East of Nettuno
While it ended the war as a full division the 1st Italian SS was still a brigade at the time of Anzio called "1. Sturmbrigade Italienische Freiwilligen-Legion"